Photo by Ian Hayhurst licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Noncommerical No Derivative Works 2.0 Generic License. In today's one hour block we discussed the short story "The enormous radio" by John Cheever.
I was quite impressed with these discussions overall. Many students were well-prepared and had a lot to say. I wanted to share some particularly insightful interpretations I heard today.
As we know, the Westcotts shared a love of classical music, yet they didn't often mention this to their friends. Many students said that music is the only thing they share, since there has been a communication breakdown in their marriage, and Jim is always working. Several students also mentioned that classical music has a perfect rhythm - the Westcotts' marriage
seems to have a perfect rhythm, but by the end of the story we have come to understand that this is just an illusion.
I was so pleased that some students picked up on the theme of the postwar American Dream: owning a big house in the suburbs, two children, economic security, the "perfect life". Here we can definitely see the irony of the story: the Westcotts have financial problems, Irene has stolen from her family and treated her friend badly, and moreover she has had an abortion, which Jim clearly did not agree with. The abortion is not really shocking to modern readers, but in 1947, when the story was published, abortion was illegal in America and shocking indeed. In other words, their family life is far from perfect. Cheever may even be criticizing the very concept of the American Dream as a naive illusion, always unattainable.
I think we need to be a bit careful about the cause and effect relationship in this story. The enormous radio doesn't actually
cause the marriage problems; rather it
reveals them. So is Cheever primarily criticizing the media? I'm not so sure. The problems existed long before the enormous radio arrived. I loved the way one student mentioned that the enormous radio represents postwar life, the new life. Irene's addiction to media and voyeurism are certainly themes in the story, but the overall theme is probably hypocrisy and the lie of upper middle class American life at that time.
Some students complained that there wasn't much 'action' in the film. Students had some difficulty overall defining the genre. We can describe this story's genre as realism with a touch of fantasy, or even as psychological realism since most of the action takes place in the internal lives of the characters.
There are dozens of very interesting interpretations of this story, and I encourage you to read some of them. You can find some short explanations
here.
I hope some of you will write on your blogs about this story!